« My Favorite Punching Ball | Main | What If... »

Thursday, August 03, 2006

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a00d8345191b869e200d83465a8c469e2

Listed below are links to weblogs that reference The Hamsher Blog Spat:

» The Impact Of One Photo from Liberty and Justice
"Stop helping me!" That's what Ned Lamont must have thought when Firedoglake's Jane Hamsher published an article at the Huffington Post yesterday, in support of Lamont, accompanied with a picture of Bill Clinton and Joe Lieberman. [Read More]

» Ned Lamonts Stroker Ace moment from Sister Toldjah
Ever seen the movie Stroker Ace? Ok, probably not unless youre from North Carolina (it was filmed right here in Charlotte at Charlotte Motor Speedway - before they started selling Speedway name sponsorships - in 1982/83) but in the movie there ... [Read More]

» Lamont does a Clinton from Old War Dogs
Lamont does a ClintonBruce Kesler I’m not a Connecticut resident, registered as a Democrat, nor a supporter of many of Senator Lieberman’s positions. But, I do admire anyone who has integrity in their behavior. Lieberman has long met that key [Read More]

Comments

Kenny Pierce

[grinning] No hurry, my friend, and I'm sure it will be worth waiting for.

slowtrain

Kenny Pierce,

I have been away since my last comment. I was in the process of responding to your comments, but something came up and pulled me away, so to speak. I know the thread may have gone cold, but then again it never really was hot. So it is just as well. I will get to it within the week, however. I promise you, I have an angle on the debate that you will like.


Kenny Pierce

Slowtrain,

Since I can put up a decent counterargument against my own position, starting from your arguments and developing them along the lines of Mill's argument against the "goodness" of God, you've now got me convinced that I need to do a much more rigorous treatment of "fairness." I still think my point is valid but it needs to be made much more precisely and much less clumsily.

Here are the major ways in which I hear the term "fairness" used; I would appreciate it if you would point out alternative uses. And I don't mean from a dictionary; I mean snatches of dialog that would represent the way people really use the term "fairness" in everyday discourse.

1. (Familiar to every parent) "That's not fair!" in the sense of, "Why him and not me?" or its inverse, "Why me and not him?"

2. "That's not fair," in the sense in which it is used to say that it is not "fair" for there to be an immense gap between the pay of CEO's and blue-collar workers.

3. "Now, kids, you need to play fair." That is, an appeal to an obligation to follow the rules that everybody has agreed to -- you can't cheat, and you can't go back on your word.

4. "It wasn't a fair fight." "He has unfair advantages." Somewhat more challenging to classify but I think tends to be a variation either of #2 or else of #3.

5. "It's not fair to expect him to _______." Either means, "It's unreasonable in the sense that you're going to be disappointed," or else, "You should not blame him / hold him culpable."

6. "You're not being fair," when there is a dispute between two parties and you are making a decision based on personal loyalty rather than on the facts. There is a classic marital conflict that arises when a wife has gotten into an argument with somebody and appeals to the husband for support, as husbands (generally speaking) consider their primary obligation to be fairness while wives (general speaking) consider the primary obligation to be loyalty. "Whose side are you on?!? I can't believe you're taking her side!" "But, dear, she's right..."

7. "Our coverage is fair and balanced" / "The MSM's coverage is grossly unfair to Israel." Here "fair" essentially means "honest" -- you don't make stuff up, you don't leave stuff out of your coverage because it makes your side look bad, and you don't overemphasize the facts that support your side while burying the inconvenient facts in an afterthought paragraph on page 33.

Is that a reasonably complete list, Slowtrain?

Kenny Pierce

Gang,

I like that. Very well put.

Gang of One

Kenny,

Excellent posts.
I once heard someone say that tolerance was the virtue of a man/woman with no convictions.
Seems about right.

Kenny Pierce

Oh, and by the way:

denotation: the dictionary meaning

connotation: the emotions evoked by a term because of that term's experiential associations for the audience -- the difference, that is, that an American feels between, say, "state" and "Reich." The difference between calling somebody "detail-oriented" and calling him "anal" is precisely a difference in connotation. People interested in clear thought, work with denotation. People interested in the manipulation of emotion (preeminently politicians and other demagogues) work primarily with connotation. The ordinary not very intellectually rigorous person does much more feeling than he does thinking, and therefore it is extremely important to select words that have an appropriate connotation -- indeed, if you want to be persuasive, it is usually much more important to get select a term with the correct connotations than to select a word with the correct denotation.

Kenny Pierce

Now, as to the way “unfairness” is actually used in political discourse and in theology: it is used whenever God or somebody else treats one person differently from another. More specifically, it is used when somebody you like wants something but doesn’t have it, while somebody you don’t like has it. And that pisses you off.

In particular, Americans in general are convinced that life "ought" to be fair in the specific sense that life's pleasures and wealth and remuneration on the one side, and its burdens and sorrows and curses on the other, should be allocated out in ratio with the degree to which the recipients are morally admirable. Life should go well for the nice people and it should suck for the jerks; anything else "isn't fair."

Thus it is “unfair” for the ordinary hard-working guy to slave away at minimum wage while CEO’s rake in millions. It is “unfair” for poor people to pay the same percentage of their income in taxes that the rich pay. It is “unfair” – well, here, for example, is a complaint against God from a guy I corresponded with long ago, and here is my response.

His complaint:

Why is the Christian godhead so capricious?...Why allow me to live in relative luxury under democracy and a socially concerned capitalism in the US while children and grandmothers were being murdered in Bosnia, Somalia, and Rwanda? Why do we eat while Calcutta starves?

Now this is what most people mean when they talk about “fairness.” And here is my response, in part (his complaint was much longer than what I have quoted and my response was 50 single-spaced pages; so I certainly won’t post the whole thing):

.. That argument is logically hopeless, not to mention hysterically egocentric. It is a complete dead end.

Yet logical arguments are not the only thing to consider. There are a few emotional barriers that are no less powerful for being irrational. They spring partly from the American prejudice that unfairness is inexcusable, and partly from the very human feeling that some sufferings are so unspeakably hideous, and those who suffer so heartbreakingly innocent, as to render those sufferings intolerable. So let's look briefly at the emotional (as opposed to logical) argument from "irredeemable" temporal suffering.

It may seem unfair that in this world the amount different people suffer seems to have very little to do with how much those people deserve to suffer. You complain, for example, that God is "capricious;" that "we eat while Calcutta starves;" that he "allow[ed] me to live in relative luxury...while children and grandmothers were being murdered in Bosnia, Somalia, and Rwanda." May I point out that Americans have a very odd fixation on "fairness," meaning that everybody should be treated the same way? I see no reason to think that the world "ought" to be fair.

Consider the implications, as demonstrated in your own examples, of the idea that God should be "fair:" if God doesn't feed Calcuttans, that's a bad thing; but His offense is made worse if he...does feed Americans. You manage to complain both because God allows political murder in some places and because He doesn't allow it in others. If you intend to insist on "fairness" as a moral imperative, why then you must think that two murders are better than one — because if Jack gets murdered, then Jill's murder at least restores "fairness." Is this morality? Or is it merely an inversion of the self-righteous envy that says, "Well, if I and the folks I happen to like can't be happy then by God the people I don't like had better be unhappy too"? Now don't accuse me of caricaturing your arguments. It was you who used the fact that you live in comfort as proof that God is evil. Unless you believe that two wrongs are worse than none but better than one, then you should have simply asked, "Why does Calcutta starve?" For "Why do I eat while..." is simply irrelevant unless two wrongs make at least a half-right. (I'm not criticizing your morals, you understand, just your very odd logic.)

At any rate, most people at most times and places in history outside of modern-day America have felt that there were more important things than making sure everybody gets treated exactly the same way, and the God of Christianity in this case votes with the majority. The Christian God is not at all interested in fairness, nor is any other God outside of the vague deity produced by hypostasizing the currently fashionable p.c. code into a Politically Correct Holiness for whose existence there is neither empirical nor philosophical evidence. Consider the Christian doctrine of the Atonement: we screw up, God doesn't; God volunteers to suffer so that we don't have to. (Highly simplified, of course.) The question of whether Atonement makes sense is not at issue here; what matters is simply that it is plainly very unfair to God for Him to suffer instead of us. The Christian God feels no obligation to be a good American (and only a very silly provincialism could expect Him to). He does not care about Fairness. He cares about Love.

Besides, imagine what a boring place the world would be if everybody were treated the same way. If everybody could play basketball like Michael Jordan, what would be the fun of watching Michael Jordan? If all my neighbors could act as well as Meryl Streep, and all the men were as handsome as Robert Redford and all the women as beautiful as Demi Moore, what would be the fun of going to movies? If the lottery prize money were divided fairly (i.e., equally) among all players, who would play? God decided to make a world of individuals with widely differing talents and interests and backgrounds, and in a world full of individuals where everything else varies dramatically from person to person, why should it be odd to find that suffering varies as well — especially if those who suffer will one day find their suffering transformed into glory? God's "capriciousness" is just His creativity as it happens to be manifested in suffering. It does not, as the term "capricious" would imply, mean that God loves some people more intensely than others, or has no good reasons for treating different people differently. (And before you start quoting Scriptures about "Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated" and the like, remember that the Bible's statements about God's feelings are figures of speech, not rigorous philosophical formulations. To take that verse literally is to be as naive as one who would say that since the Bible speaks of "the hand of God" He must have a human body.)...

...Your second probable objection goes deeper. For I will be very surprised if your reaction to my blaming human suffering on the Fall doesn't go something like this:

"Okay, fine. We'll say, arguendo, that Adam and Eve sinned and deserved to be punished. But what kind of God punishes an entire universe because two people sin?" Now my answer is basically the Christian rejoinder to the whole American fixation on "fairness."

For that objection rests on the assumption that God should be fair. I have said already that God cares about Love, not Fairness. But I didn't explain what a Christian means by Love. Only as you come to understand what Christians mean when they say, "God is love," and, "Love your neighbor as yourself," do you begin to grasp the outlines of God's use of "unfair" suffering as a means of love.

I assume that you have seen Disney's Beauty and the Beast. You will remember the scene in which Belle asks permission to suffer in her father's place, while her father begs to be the one to suffer. Each wants to be the one to suffer, not because they love suffering, but because they love each other. Or think of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities going to the guillotine in another's place, and saying, "It is a far, far better thing I do, than I have ever done." Above all, think of the central doctrine of Christianity, that God Himself bore the suffering that should have been ours, out of His unquenchable love for us. Then think of a petulant six-year-old saying, "Why do we all have to stay home from the park just because Jimmy broke the rules? I didn't do nuthin'." Which attitude shows love? Which demands fairness?

There is a stretch of dialogue in Lewis's Till We Have Faces that is inexpressibly moving to the person who has really grasped the Christian point of Love, while being alien and repellent to the person who retains his American attachment to Fairness. When this dialogue makes sense to you — and not before — then you can approach an understanding of the way in which Christianity sees the very "unfairness" of suffering as a sign that the universe was created by a God who is Himself nothing but Love:

"But how could she—did she really—do such things and go to such places—and not...? Grandfather, she was all but unscathed. She was almost happy."

"Another bore nearly all the anguish."

"I? Is it possible?...Oh, I give thanks. I bless the gods. Then it was really I—"

"Who bore the anguish. But she achieved the tasks. Would you rather have had justice?"

The theological principle here is Vicariousness. One sins and another suffers: "Bear ye one another's burdens." One acts virtuously and another reaps the benefits: "Surely He bore our sorrows, and by His stripes we are healed." It is a principle that runs through Scripture from beginning to end. It makes possible the good news of Atonement, but it is also responsible for the (to us repulsive) idea that God punishes sins "to the third and fourth generation." It causes the very universe to suffer vicariously for Mankind: "The creation waits in eager anticipation for the sons of God to be revealed...the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time" — a pregnant (sorry, couldn't help myself) analogy in light of the fact that the pains of childbirth are part of the curse of the Fall. Suffering in this fallen world is not meted out by desert because love is not concerned with desert, and the universe was meant to be a universe founded on love....

One of the most important things my father have taught me was simply this (which, oddly enough, I later heard that Bill Gates had said in a high school graduation speech; so I presume my dad didn’t make it up):

“Life isn’t fair. Get over it.”

I am perfectly well aware that the dictionary defines fairness as roughly synonymous with justice. But my whole point about the denotation/connotation thing is that a dictionary is a very bad place to go to find out what a word that has come to be used a lot in political discourse, really means, because dictionaries give only denotation; but in political discourse words are used more for purposes of evocation through connotation than for elucidation through denotation. (Which is hopelessly pedantic but I think is fun to say.) And “fairness” is a word that has come to mean whatever the person using it wants to mean – just like “racism.” I’m sure that if you go to a dictionary and look up the word “racist,” you won’t find the definition, “Somebody who is presently engaged in winning an argument with a liberal,” but that is in fact the way the word has come to be used – the dictionary definition has ceased to be relevant because the word’s denotation is no longer the reason it’s used; it’s the emotional payload – the connotations – that drive its use. “Fairness” is just such a word.

It seems to me that what you want to say is that God is holy/just and that His holiness/justice and His love are the same thing (though this holiness/justice/love presents itself to our limited perceptions in different aspects at different times), and therefore that His love never overrides His holiness/justice. That is entirely true. But to say that “fairness” – in a world where the one thing most non-Christians are convinced is true about the Christian God if he really exists, is that God isn’t “fair,” and where by their meaning of “fair” this is absolutely true -- seems to me to be most rhetorically unwise. If you tell an American agnostic that God is “fair” but that a person who, through no fault of his own, happens to be born to a Hindu family, is much less likely to find salvation than a person who, through no merit of his own, is born to a Christian family, then I guarantee that you have just completely lost your agnostic American friend's respect through what to him seems an unanswerably obvious self-contradiction. God's behavior in this respect simply is not fair -- at least not in the sense in which the ordinary American is wont to say that something “isn’t fair.”

As I say, I think our disagreement is about semantics rather than substance – or, rather, that it is about tactics of communication and how best to forestall misunderstanding when speaking to the ordinary American about God.

But that doesn’t mean I don’t still think I’m right. ;-)

Kenny Pierce

Slowtrain,

Here's the first thing I promised. I'll respond on fairness later.

On toleration:

Human nature has a couple of characteristics that come near to being constant.

1. We don’t, generally speaking, attain virtue because it’s too hard.

2. We like to think that we are virtuous.

Because of the second characteristic, even when Satan has us trapped in vice, there’s always the danger (from his perspective) that we will long for redemption and that grace will find us. Imitation virtues are the substitutes that Satan provides in the place of true virtues in order to keep us from longing after the real thing. They are the vaccine with which Satan inoculates us against the desire for genuinely admirable character by reassuring us that we already possess it.

An obvious example is the false virtue that encourages us (if I may paraphrase Sheldon Vanauken) to hate the oppressors of our neighbor, and then congratulate ourselves on how much compassion we have for our neighbor. Taking up offenses – that is, reveling in an anger that implicitly claims that our neighbor’s oppressor owes it to us not to oppress our neighbor – is a vice, not a virtue; but it is very easily confused with the virtues of compassion and of chivalry. Rachel Corrie – consumed with hatred of Amerikkka, her face distorted in rage as she burned her Amerikkkan flag, and then dying pointlessly and asininely in an utterly useless gesture of protest – was no doubt confident that she was motivated by “compassion” and was “defending the oppressed.” That any half-decent Marine does more for the oppressed than a thousand Rachel Corries or Cindy Sheehans, is something that the Corries and Sheehans can’t face up to; much less that it is really hatred, not compassion, that is their defining characteristic.

But when I think of false virtues, the one I think of first, at least in connection with America, is tolerance.

Now the true virtue that tolerance attempts to replace, is love – but when you use the word love you have to be careful because what God means by love is not generally what we mean by it. To love somebody is to desire his good; and unconditional love desires good for the other person no matter how badly that person behaves.

Of course, if a person is behaving badly, then love doesn’t necessarily mean that you stand back and let him keep doing so, especially if he is hurting other innocent people. There are some kinds of behavior that ought not be tolerated; and there are some kinds of behavior that we are emotionally incapable of tolerating. Ideally those two classes would perfectly coincide; in practice they do not. By that I mean that most of us tolerate in others some kinds of behavior we ought not tolerate, and find intolerable other kinds of behavior that we ought to put up with. What the virtue of love tells us is two things.

First, it tells us that we ought to put up with the tolerable kinds of bad behavior rather than demanding that the rest of the world, or even just one or two other people, adjust their lives and convenience to a tyranny of our peeves and peccadillos. Where our innocent desires happen to be in conflict, we should be just as willing for the other person to get his way as we are willing to get our own; for we should desire his good as we desire our own. Love makes his good, our good, because we desire for him to receive good things.

But second – and much more formidably – love tells us that even when we have to step in to put a halt to behavior that ought not be tolerated, we still have to desire the good of the person. The extreme example of this template comes from the traditional words with which we sentence people to execution: “...and from thence to the place of execution...,” because his behavior was that intolerable, but also, “...and may God have mercy on your soul,” because we do still love him and do still genuinely hope that he will yet find grace and eternal life. But any parent who has ever disciplined the child she loves, knows this dynamic intimately from personal experience that is just as real, if rather less dramatic, an outworking of this principle.

Tolerance, in other words, is not a virtue in the sense that love is. It is always good to desire the good of another person – though we may err by misunderstanding what his true good is. But assuming that that which we desire for him is truly good, to desire it and to take that action that is most likely to accomplish his good, is always virtuous. But while tolerance is often a good thing, it also often is a bad thing. And this is particularly true when “tolerance” comes to be defined, as it is among the more foolish subcultures of the Left, as “not saying that somebody is behaving badly.”

In other words, tolerance properly speaking is allowing somebody to behave in a manner that you find morally wrong or personally annoying. You don’t like it; you don’t necessarily even pretend to like it; you may urge him to think better of his folly; but you don’t try to force him to stop. And even with that definition of tolerance, there are many types of behavior that no genuinely moral person would tolerate – for example, a man who would stand by and do nothing while a much smaller and weaker man than he raped an old lady, would not be demonstrating virtue by his tolerance of the rapist. How many more exceptions to the general rule that tolerance is good, then, will we encounter when the scope of “toleration” is expanded to include even the expression of doubt as to the factual accuracy of another person’s opinions, or as to the wisdom of his decisions!

So when tolerance is promoted to a virtue, three things happen.

1. It practically always replaces love in the “tolerant” person’s moral system. In my own experience, if you show me a person who talks about “toleration” as though it were one of the highest of all moral virtues, I can almost always show you a person who will tell you plainly that it’s impossible to hate a sin and still love the sinner – and whose behavior proves it to be true in his own case. But anyone who doesn’t understand that the more you genuinely love a sinner, the more fiercely you will hate his sin, doesn’t really understand the first thing about love.

2. It can’t be worked out coherently as a fundamental virtue because there are too many things that morally ought not to be tolerated. It can be brought into an ethical system as a derivative and contingent virtue – that is, as a course of action that under certain circumstance can be the proper expression of one or more fundamental virtues – but it can’t be a fundamental virtue itself.

3. It can’t be lived out systematically because for every individual person there are certain behaviors that he is emotionally incapable of tolerating in others.

What is so devastating about the third in particular, is that the person who has promoted tolerance to the level of a fundamental moral requirement and then finds himself face-to-face with intolerable behavior, has a fundamental emotional conflict that simply doesn’t exist for the person who is pursuing the virtue of love.

Here’s what I mean. Let us say that you have been taught, correctly, that it is your duty to love everybody with whom you have dealings – but there is that one guy that just drives you crazy, and no matter how hard you try, you just can’t help feeling most of the time that you’d like to wring his neck. Now, it is absolutely open to you to confess that emotion to God in your prayers and to choose to say to God, “He drives me crazy but bless him anyway...ideally with a brand new and much less annoying personality, if that suits Your plan for him; but at any rate, Thy will be done, and give me the grace to do for him whatever Your plan for his life requires me to do.” You can pray for the man, and thus choose to act for his good, even if all you can feel for him is annoyance or even hatred.

But what if you have been taught that tolerance – in the particular sense of not imposing your own religious opinions on others – is a moral requirement; only you’re dealing with a homophobic theocrat who wants to discriminate against homosexuals by refusing to go along with their ordination into the priesthood, or to rent apartments to gay couples? It is extremely difficult to find any way to justify bringing the law to bear on the evangelical landlord that does not, in the end, mean that you are forcing him to conform to your own religious opinion, namely, the opinion that God does not object to homosexuality. You are, quite clearly, being intolerant; which given your conviction that you need to be tolerant so that you can feel good about yourself morally, is a guilt-inducer. And while a particularly agile mind might be able to work out some set of principles under which the obligation of toleration was suspended in the case of the “intolerant,” that would still tend to leave open the question of why you should get to decide which kinds of intolerance are okay and which aren’t, plus – much more importantly – that would be a helluva lot of intellectual work.

So instead, it seems to me that the Tolerance Movement (if that calls to mind the Temperance Movement, it should, because they have much more in common than the Tolerance Brigade would like to admit) is driven much more often than not to exaggerating the moral turpitude of the people that they can’t tolerate, so that they won’t feel guity for being intolerant themselves. Since love leaves you free to say that some acts are intolerable but you can still love the person even while stepping in to make him stop what he’s doing, that particular emotional self-contradiction simply doesn’t come into play for those who pursue love. Thus the more committed you are to “tolerance” in the abstract, the more you ahve to demonize the people whom you can’t tolerate, in order to justify to yourself your own obvious intolerance of those people.

Even more devastatingly, I think, is this: in the very act of convincing yourself that they are so bad that you don’t have to tolerate them, you convince yourself that they are so bad that you have no moral obligation left to them at all. For after all, your fundamental obligation to them is the obligation of tolerance; but they have forfeited it. Love says that even if you have to kill them, you still have to desire their good; you still have to pray that they find grace and that you will rejoice to find them in Heaven with you for eternity. Nothing they can do can release you from the obligation of loving them. But if your core obligation is the obligation of tolerance...well, there’s plenty that people can do that relieves you of the obligation of tolerating their behavior; and if toleration is your fundamental obligation, then when they forfeit that then all bets are off...and since you are almost certainly exaggerating their degree of depravity in order to reassure yourself that it really is okay in this particular case to be intolerant, the level of viciousness is even more exaggerated.

At any rate, whatever you think of the emotional conflict I’m here hypothesizing, I think it’s a simple and obvious empirical fact that the people who make the most noise about “tolerance” have long been the people who are most active in trying to ban from the college campus speakers with whom they disagree. I think this is precisely because they have stopped valuing love and have instead made an idol out of “tolerance.”

But that’s just my opinion; I could be wrong.

slowtrain

Oh boy! Talk about stepping out on a limb and provoking a debate.

Kenny Pierce wrote:

I don't think that fairness -- by any definition that conforms to the way the term is actually used in day-to-day English and in political discussion -- is an attribute of God at all and can't imagine what would make anybody think so. Neither the empirical evidence nor the testimony of Scripture supports the thesis. It certainly is not synonymous with justice. Indeed I have never heard anybody define the term in a way that is coherent enough to hold up in even a remotely rigorous analysis of whatever ethical system is trying to incorporate it.

Kenny, the Webster Dictionary defines fairness as “marked by impartiality and honesty”, “free from self-interest, prejudice, or favoritism”. And it listed the following words as synonymous: fair, just, equitable, impartial, unbiased, dispassionate, objective. And it defines them as follows:

Fair - implies an elimination of one’s own feelings, prejudices, and desires so as to achieve a proper balance of conflicting interests
Just - implies an exact following of a standard of what is right and proper
Equitable - implies a less rigorous standard than “Just” and usually suggests equal treatment of all concerned
Impartial - stresses an absence of favor or prejudice.
Unbiased - implies even more strongly an absence of all prejudice
Dispassionate - suggests freedom from the influence of strong feeling and often implies cool or even cold judgment
Objective - stresses a tendency to view events or persons as apart from oneself and one's own interest or feelings

As far as I know, this is how the term is used in day-to-day English and in political discussion, except you are referring to a different planet, which I would not be aware of. These are not only what are implied when we speak of justice, they are how justice is described of defined in day-to-day English and in political discussion. And if they are not God’s attributes, you tell me why and tell me what is. As for the Scriptures, there is overwhelming evidence clearly stating that fairness or justness is an attribute of God. To mention a few; Deuteronomy 32:4 says “He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.” Nehemiah 9:33 says “Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly”. Isaiah 45:21 says “Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.”

I don’t believe my usage of the term “fairness” is unique or idiosyncratic as you say. But I admit that the limitation of language (English particularly) has created the pesky lexical constraints that are frequently attendant in contextual communication. Nevertheless, in contemporary parlance the “connotation” of the word fairness is synonymous to justness or justice. But even more than connotation, is its denotation as the synonyms listed above show. In terms of strict grammatical origin, validity or structure, you may be right, but only in the same sense that, as though all men are male, yet all male are not men, but that takes us down the road of qualitative analysis, which is unnecessary for our purpose herein.

I am sure you understood the spirit of the term in the context it was used in my comments. The debate, if there is one, should not be on the grammatical inflection of the word in question but on the common understanding of it, which I am sure is clearly evident in my comments as a whole.

It has, in fact, almost no denotation whatsoever, being something very close to a purely connotational emotional placemarker -- sort of the opposite of a negative pure-connotation term like "racist."

Quite frankly Kenny, I don’t understand the latter part of the above sentence. It appears that you are playing with words here. Nevertheless, connotations, axioms, even analogies may be placeholders, but they are logical placeholders and never emotional placeholders. In fact, the Webster Dictionary defines connotation as “an essential property or group of properties of a thing named by a term in logic” and I believe the logic in my comment is clear enough. Moreover, in communication, especially everyday communication, we are not limited to only words that have direct specific meaning, in order to establish a valid point, we equally employ words with implicit meaning or clearly “understood associated ideas”. I have read your comments on ATB and I know that you have frequently employed words that connote rather than denote. So lets not make that the subject, the real subject is more interesting and I am still waiting...

Kenny Pierce

Slowtrain,

My apologies, I will genuinely do my best to get to it after we're done with family night tonight. I didn't expect to be as busy as I have been (but I've been busy hanging out with the kids so it's a good busy).

I don't think that fairness -- by any definition that conforms to the way the term is actually used in day-to-day English and in political discussion -- is an attribute of God at all and can't imagine what would make anybody think so. Neither the empirical evidence nor the testimony of Scripture supports the thesis. It certainly is not synonymous with justice. Indeed I have never heard anybody define the term in a way that is coherent enough to hold up in even a remotely rigorous analysis of whatever ethical system is trying to incorporate it. It has, in fact, almost no denotation whatsoever, being something very close to a purely connotational emotional placemarker -- sort of the opposite of a negative pure-connotation term like "racist."

Now there's you a challenge. ;-)

Having said all that, I do recognize that it's possible that you are defining "fairness" in a highly idiosyncratic fashion. So, here's what I suggest: give me a good, rigorous definition of "fairness" as you perceive the term. Perhaps it will turn out that we agree in substance thought not remotely in semantics.

And I really will try to get to that fake-virtues comment.

slowtrain

Kenny Pierce,

Where is the food for thought you promised the 'ATB community' when you wrote:

“but at some point tonight I will try to explain a concept I've developed over the years about:

1. Imitation virtues in general.

2. The specific case of tolerance as a bad substitute for charity.

3. The logical/emotional forces that cause a person who idolizes tolerance rather than charity, to be driven to intolerance by the very logic of his nominal endorsement of tolerance as a virtue.”

The concept sounds interesting and I am keen on reading what you have to so. But I waited and waited and waited…still no show. What’s up Kenny? Don’t tell me the bar stays open that long. :)

Now that the food for thought you promised isn’t forthcoming, I must provoke the thought by stepping out on a limb to say that charity is potentially or intrinsically as deficient as tolerance, if or when charity is not preceded by fairness. Indeed, fairness is the essence of humanity. It precedes charity, even love and compassion.

Truth, justice or fairness, love and compassion are all attributes of God and essential elements of humanity. These are all wrapped in those cardinal rules of loving God above all else and loving one’s neighbor as one loves oneself, hence doing to others as we would want done to us. It was God’s attribute of justice that required that the penalty for sin must be paid, but it was God’s attribute of love and mercy for humans that necessitated the death of Christ (to redeem us) on the cross at Calvary. Without God’s attribute of justice and if God had only acted out of love, God would have undermined his primary attribute of justice. Charity, even love is preceded by fairness. One cannot exercise true love, compassion or charity without first possessing the foundational virtue (morality) of fairness. I believe that all these attributes of God constitute the essence of humanity - God’s image in humans — Genesis 1:27.

The Webster Dictionary defines virtue as “conformity to a standard of right” or morality. Our morality (the Judeo-Christian) morality derives from the attributes of God: justice, love and mercy among others. Ultimately, the power to live true to our belief derives from these attributes. “The logical/emotional forces that cause a person who idolizes tolerance rather than charity, to be driven to intolerance by the very logic of his nominal endorsement of tolerance as a virtue” exist because those forces do not have fidelity with the power that derives from the original virtue (truth) contained in justice, love and mercy. “The limitation of virtues in general”, lies in the notion of virtue or morality that is independent of God, because the virtue of “tolerance” as advanced by political correctness attempts to mirror God’s attributes without knowing or acknowledging God.

Remember, tolerance is sympathy or indulgence for beliefs or practices differing from or conflicting with one’s own or the act of allowing something or the allowable deviation from a standard. By nature, it is bound by thresholds, which are sometimes breached and when that happens, the inevitable breaks out.

Michael van der Galien

If you only come her to bitch at ATB / Alexandra, we all would appreciate it very much if just... didn't come here at all.

Alexandra

RJBJ,

Why do you bother coming to ATB? I never understand it really. Perhaps you are naturally bitchy, and you just can't help yourself, or perhaps it's a slow day for everyone else too so whatever...

RJBJ

I wasn't going to write about this, and it means nothing really, but it's a slow day for everyone else too so whatever...

slowtrain

Alexandra, I stand corrected.

Alexandra

Slowtrain,

Just a minor correction, but an important one nevertheless, you say: "Alexandra wrote" and then you quote the artist "Dark Black" who says "If we as a people run from controversial imagery, we will never stop running. Better to unearth and deal with the unpleasant than to live in fear", being the end of a quote which begins with me saying "Now my friend Tom Maguire has this gem from the comment section over at Arianna's place, from the artist who calls himself, I kid you not 'Dark Black'".

It does unfortunately give the wrong impression, especially as the preceding sentence in the quote by the artist is: "Thus, in my opinion, Lieberman is pretending to be something that he is not for personal gain, exactly like the vile caucasian minstrel show performers of Vaudeville. And so my artist's impression stands."

No need to respond, I just wanted to clarify it.

slowtrain

Alexandra wrote:

If we as a people run from controversial imagery, we will never stop running. Better to unearth and deal with the unpleasant than to live in fear.

A certain African adage says that “when the wind blows, the chicken’s posterior is revealed”. What that means is that, uncertain (and sometimes desperate) times often expose the unpleasant sight that lies beneath a façade or colorful plumage. Such is the case with the progressiveness, inclusiveness and hollow idealism of political correctness and multiculturalism that have come to symbolize the so-called elite or liberal intellectuals. The sentiment Jane Hamsher expressed in her depiction of Joe Lieberman has something in common with adultery, they are both products of inclination and opportunity. The problem is that such opportunity is like a knife that can cut both ways.

These people who call themselves liberals are nothing but wolves in sheep clothing, all their hypocritical mantra of progressiveness and inclusiveness is nothing but the art of Machiavellianism, which they have practiced on the African American community for a better part of a half century. How can people who deny the essential elements of that great providential document that heralded freedom in America and continues to inspire the desire for freedom around the world - the United States Declaration of Independence, which recognizes the providential ideal of equality for all men, claim to be progressive and inclusive. It is logically impossible to hold the view that people are not created, let alone created equal and yet claim to be champions for equality, inclusiveness and all the those
one-word descriptions of liberals we have all heard before.

The truth is that behind closed doors and deep down in their subconsciousness they still perceive African Americans in the images established by the blackface minstrelsy and the darky iconography invented and popularized by the liberal media of the day, as Jane Hamsher has shown in this rare glimpse into her soul. She and the horde she represents are nothing but dubious actors on the political and social stage; they are virtuosos in their deceptive art of progressiveness and inclusiveness theatre, which is nothing but the art of pulling wools over people’s eyes, particularly African Americans whom they have engaged in wholesale exploitation, through clever manipulation of sentimental hangovers.

There is a book titled The Power of Definition: How Perception Becomes Reality, which will be release this fall; it promises to bring out all the “controversial images” from our collective “closet”; to inspire us “to unearth and deal with the unpleasant than to live in fear” and hypocrisy. If we, in the land of the free and the home of the brave, cannot be true to ourselves, we would have lived less, cheated ourselves and lived undeserving of the freedom that endows people with the privilege to be true to themselves, to discover themselves even through the painful road of self-examination and open debate on the things that make us uncomfortable or ashamed.

As I have said before, in the totality of the American experience, there is an element of “the good, the bad, and the ugly”, which by the way is not unique to America. But America has never been timid in confronting any issue that undermines her true ideals, at home or abroad, and reinventing herself and reshaping the world when those issues so warrant. This in itself has been an inspiration to the rest of the world. America cannot now become timid in dealing with issues that cannot be avoided; issues that one way or another, however much we try to avoid them, continue to trip us, divide us and keep America from reinventing herself.

Kenny Pierce

I have an important social engagement (which means "it's an open bar") but at some point tonight I will try to explain a concept I've developed over the years about:

1. Imitation virtues in general.

2. The specific case of tolerance as a bad substitute for charity.

3. The logical/emotional forces that cause a person who idolizes tolerance rather than charity, to be driven to intolerance by the very logic of his nominal endorsement of tolerance as a virtue.

Daniel DiRito

Read a satirical critique of the battle being waged amongst Democrats in the Lieberman v. Lamont Senate race coined "The Hatfield's & McCoy's"...here:

www.thoughttheater.com

Patrick

Sorry about that... Not the correct link.

The comments were actually on the DSCC parent site From the Roots . Every now and then you should look out of the window of this beautiful salon that Alexandra has provided to remind yourself of the venom and bile that passes for discourse "on the street".

I did see one comment from "isolde" that about sums it up.

"Once was a time when disagreement didn't split apart family and friends.
Once was a time when political disagreement did not make one "evil".

As a conservative in a liberal state (MA), I've learned the art of respectful debate. There's rarely agreement, but with my liberal friends (remember, I live in MA), we can enthusiastically disagree but then, raise a glass and go on with our friendship."

I am glad we can do that here at the site Alexandra so graciously provides.
Thank you again Baroness!
We are eternally grateful for you providing a place, and attracting an excellent caliber of persons with whom we can respectfully disagree with.

Michael van der Galien

LOL I was wondering about all of this myself Alexandra.

However, it took me some time, but I have figured it out. Some people, like yourself, wonder where the tolerance of the left went...
The answer is quite simple: extremists are not tolerant. American left is becoming more and more extreme.

The comments to this entry are closed.

Contributing Writer



The 2006 Weblog Awards Side_bar_quotes13288.gif



www www.allthingsbeautiful.com

Previous Posts


'Show Me The Bodies'

A World Apart

The Race For Souls

'Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid'....Eh?

Lost In Translation

Thug-In-Chief Ahmadinejad Caught Red-Handed

Hope In Fear

Playing The Board

UN's Fine Men Of Distinction

We Are All Jews Now Part II

Iran's Promise: 'Evolution From Life To Death'

Welcome To The Middle East, Israel

What If...

The 'Moral Equivalence Brigade' Reign Supreme

'Grapes Of Wrath' Revisited

Orwellian Moral Universe On Shabbat Hazon

Commander-In-Chief From Hell

'Can We Get Over It Already?' We Are All Jews Now

'Hezbollah Runs Lebanon' And 'Hamas Ready To Cut A Deal'

One Foot In Terror One Foot In Politics

UN's Global Mission: Reviving, Spreading And Fueling Rabid Anti-Semitism

The Devil's Arithmetic Part II

The Devil's Arithmetic Part I

Valerie 'Flame' Wilson Files 'Double Exposure' Suit

Pallywood Does Not Recognize Israel

Israel Cannot Succeed By Empowering Terrorists

The Middle Finger Salute To The 'Bush Lied People Died' Hysterics

Does Society Set The Standard For God's Law (BUMPED UP)

Codifying The Sanctity Of Marriage

Restoring Humility To Our National Psyche In The Face Of Nihilism

Big Love

What Does Iran Really Want

Out Of Time Part II

The Gospel Of Judas

The Waiting Bush Out Policy

Are Atheists America's Most Distrusted Minority?

The Myth Of Palestine Part II

What Do The Democrats Believe?

Powered by TypePad Pro

Favorite Blogs

...

 

American_Flag_blog3

I am a Proud Friend of Israel

Pajamas Media

Hugh Hewitt

Michelle Malkin

Power Line

little green footballs

Roger L. Simon

Ed Driscol

Instapundit

The Volokh Conspiracy

Regime Change Iran

The 101st Fighting Keyboardists

Power Line News

Stop the ACLU

Blogs For Condi

American Flag

GOP Bloggers

Blogs For Bush



The Cotillion